Antisemitism in Political Parties

Barry Gardiner

1997-present: Labour Member of Parliament for Brent North

2016-2020: Shadow Secretary of State for International Trade

2016-2020: Shadow Minister (Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy)

Incidents

  1. On 6th December 2019, during an interview on the BBC’s Newsnight, Barry Gardiner was asked to respond to details revealed in a dossier submitted to the Equality and Human Rights Commission by the Party’s Jewish affiliate, described as “a damning indictment of both the [Labour] Party and Jeremy Corbyn”, which alleged a number of instances in which Mr Corbyn had “signalled that antisemitic views were acceptable.” Mr Gardiner responded: “I want to take issue with that because what Jeremy has always done is he has been critical of the politics of Israel, and the way in which Israel has dealt with the Palestinian question…but he has not, in my view, and the Party certainly has not, in my view, been antisemitic, and it is important that we have clarity on that. Now I wrote to the [Crown] Prosecution Service after the Al Quds [Day] march, in London a year or so ago, and asked them ‘why didn’t you prosecute these people who were making antisemitic slogans’…and they said because of this: they complained about ‘Zionism’ they…weren’t antisemitic…If the Crown Prosecution Service makes a distinction between being anti-Zionist and being antisemitic, then I think it’s understandable that the Labour Party has in the past made that distinction as well…”

Analysis

Campaign Against Antisemitism’s analysis is that Mr Gardiner’s actions and statements qualify as antisemitic discourse according to our methodology.

By suggesting that claims of antisemitism against Jeremy Corbyn are simply made on the basis of his criticism of Israel, rather than Mr Corbyn’s clear history of antisemitism; likewise, by stating that the Labour Party “has not…been antisemitic”, thereby implying that the many experiences of discrimination within the Party documented in the dossier were fabricated [1], Mr Gardiner was deploying the so-called ‘Livingstone Formulation’, by accusing Jews who cite evidence of antisemitism of lying, conspiring or having deceitful motives in doing so, when there is clear evidence that there have been breaches of the International Definition of Antisemitism. This constitutes “making mendacious, dehumanising, demonising, or stereotypical allegations about Jews…”

The “antisemitic slogans” Mr Gardiner referred to, which were referred to the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) by Campaign Against Antisemitism, were those made through a megaphone by the leader of the so-called ‘Al Quds Day’ march in 2018, who declared: “Some of the biggest corporations who are supporting the Conservative Party are Zionists. They are responsible for the murder of the people in Grenfell, in those towers in Grenfell. The Zionist supporters of the Tory Party.” The decision not to carry forward the prosecution was made by the High Court on the basis that those comments were not “threatening, either explicitly or implicitly” and were not a judgement on whether those comments were antisemitic or not. Indeed the Judges, in their conclusion, stated: “…nothing in this judgment should be taken as condoning anything Mr Ali, or others at the rally whose words are recorded in the transcript, said. Clearly some things that were said were intemperate and deeply offensive and distressing to others, and not simply to those in whose direction they were aimed.” The CPS’s decision to halt the CAA’s private prosecution in the first instance was similarly based on a legal argument regarding freedom of speech, irrespective of the offence caused. The comments, claiming a British Jewish charity was responsible for the Grenfell Tower fire, were clearly antisemitic, and notwithstanding Mr Gardiner’s claims regarding his private correspondence with the CPS, the contents of which were never made public, or the CPS’s claimed position, Mr Gardiner was being mendacious in misleading the BBC audience and the public just before a general election into believing that complaints of genuine antisemitism were being falsely levelled by British Jews in order to attack the Labour Party. In this comment, therefore, Mr Gardiner was also deploying the so-called ‘Livingstone Formulation’, by accusing Jews who cite evidence of antisemitism of lying, conspiring or having deceitful motives in doing so, when there is clear evidence that there have been breaches of the International Definition of Antisemitism. This constitutes “making mendacious, dehumanising, demonising, or stereotypical allegations about Jews…”

Outcome

On 10th June 2019, it was reported that Mr Gardiner had defended the newly elected Labour MP for Peterborough Lisa Forbes, describing her having ‘liked’ a tweet in which then-Prime Minister Theresa May was accused of having a “Zionist slave-masters agenda” as “careless.”

On 29th November 2019, it was reported that, during an interview on ITV’s Good Morning Britain, Mr Gardiner had defended Jeremy Corbyn against criticism over his failure to apologise to the Jewish community during an interview with Andrew Neil, saying he had done so on a previous occasion, having released a video in August 2018, adding that “One apology doesn’t seem to be enough for people.”
On 1st December 2019, it was reported that Mr Gardiner had again addressed Jeremy Corbyn’s failure to apologise to the Jewish community, repeating the assertion that he had done so on a previous occasion. Mr Gardiner also reportedly took issue with the claim that antisemitism is a problem on the left of politics.

On 8th December 2019, Mr Gardiner’s comments in [1] were reported, and it was noted that he had claimed not to have read the full text of the dossier in question. He did not retract his comment regarding the ‘Al-Quds Day’ march.

We do not know whether disciplinary action has been taken by the Labour Party against Mr Gardiner, and at the time of writing, on 2nd June 2020, we have no record of any. However, the circumstances and outcomes of any such action would remain unknown, owing to the conditions of secrecy imposed by Baroness Chakrabarti’s report on antisemitism in the Labour Party.

In June 2020, Campaign Against Antisemitism put this matter to Mr Gardiner, but did not receive a response.

Rating

Campaign Against Antisemitism has rated the Party’s handling of this matter as “bad”. Our rating system is explained in our methodology. This case was last updated on 21st July 2020.

Justice, justice, you shall pursue - צדק צדק תרדף
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